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| Registros recuperados: 17 | |
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| Castaño,Gastón Adolfo; Pabón,Martha Lucía; Carulla,Juan Evangelista. |
| The changes in the concentration of trans-vaccenic (C18:1t-11) and rumenic (C18:2c-9,t-11) acids in the milk from cows grazing on Pennisetum clandestinum, fed a supplement containing palm oil, rice bran or whole cottonseed were evaluated. Three supplements were assessed: one control supplement containing palm oil (C), with a low concentration of linoleic acid mainly from palm oil, and two supplements containing rice bran (RB) or whole cottonseed (CS) as the main source of linoleic acid. Six Holstein cows (4.2±1.7 years of age, 532.5±50.7 kg BW, 125±29 days in milk and a milk yield of 21.7 5.8 kg d−1; Mean±SD) were assigned to each treatment using a double 3 × 3 × 3 Latin Square Design. Compared with treatment C, the milk fat concentrations of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conjugated linoleic acid; Dairy cow; Linoleic acid; Milk fatty acid. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000600315 |
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| Martínez-Aispuro,Manuel; Figueroa-Velasco,José Luis; Zamora-Zamora,Vicente; Cordero-Mora,José Luis; Narciso-Gaytán,Carlos; Sánchez-Torres,María Teresa; Carrillo-Domínguez,Silvia; Castillo-Domínguez,Rosa María. |
| To analyze the effect of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on the meat of pigs (0,1%) and three crude protein (CP) levels (nursery: 20.5, 16.0, 14.5%; growing: 16, 14.5, 11.5%; and finishing: 14.0, 12.5, 11% CP), studies were conducted with 36 hybrid (Yorkshire×Landrace×Duroc) barrows (17.3-83.5 kg), which were individually penned and allotted in a completely randomized design in a factorial (2×3) arrangement for 84 d. The analysis by phases indicated that CP level affected some variables. Average daily gain, average daily feed intake, fat free lean gain, backfat thickness, longissimus muscle area and final body weight were reduced (P≤0.05) feeding the lowest CP diet in nursery and growing pigs. Plasma urea nitrogen concentration was also lower (P≤0.05) in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Low-protein diets; Conjugated linoleic acid; Fatty acid profile in meat. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000500742 |
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| Maia,Michelle de Oliveira; Susin,Ivanete; Pires,Alexandre Vaz; Gentil,Renato Shinkai; Ferreira,Evandro Maia; Mendes,Clayton Quirino; Alencar,Severino Matias de. |
| The objective in this study was to determine growth, carcass characteristics, chemical composition and fatty acid profile of the longissimus dorsi of crossbred Boer × Saanen kids fed castor oil. Twenty-four kids (12 males and 12 females) were assigned in a randomized complete block design with two treatments and twelve replications. Blocks were defined according to weight, gender and initial age of animals for the evaluation of performance. The experimental treatments consisted of two diets containing 900 g concentrate/kg: a control diet (without addition of oil) and another containing castor oil at 30 g/kg (on a dry matter basis). After they reached an average body weight of 25 kg, males were slaughtered for the evaluation of carcass characteristics,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conjugated linoleic acid; Feedlot; Lipid supplementation. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012001100007 |
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| Zanini,S.F.; Vicente,E.; Colnago,G.L.; Pessotti,B.M.S.; Silva,M.A.. |
| The effect of dietary conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in association with two vegetable oil sources on the fatty acids of meat and giblets of broiler chickens was evaluated. Two hundred 21-day-old broiler chickens were distributed in a completely randomized factorial design 2 x 5 (two oil sources, soybean or canola oil; and five levels of CLA, 0.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0g/kg). The addition of CLA to the diet resulted in an increase (P<0.05) in CLA deposition in the analyzed tissues. CLA supplementation also reduced (P<0.05) the rate of polyunsaturated to saturated fatty acids in thigh, breast, heart, and gizzard. There was interaction of CLA x oil source (P<0.05). The intake of soybean oil, associated with increasing CLA, resulted in an increase... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler; Conjugated linoleic acid; Canola oil; Soybean oil; Meat. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000600013 |
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| Costa,Dorival Pereira Borges da; Roça,Roberto de Oliveira; Costa,Quézia Pereira Borges da; Lanna,Dante Pazzanese Duarte; Lima,Erico da Silva; Barros,Wander Miguel de. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of addition of different levels of cottonseed (0, 14.35, 27.51 and 34.09 kg/100 kg) in the diet of Nellore steers on the meat characteristics. Thirty-six steers (average initial body weight of 333.50 and average age of 20 months) were kept in feedlot stalls for 94 days, each stall with three animals. The experiment was a completely randomized design with four treatments and nine replications. The values of protein, fixed mineral residue, shear force, lipid oxidation, meat color and fat color were similar among the treatments. The increase of the cottonseed levels in the diet reduced the amount of intramuscular fat and increased the moisture content in the meat linearly. Meat aroma and flavor were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aroma; Color; Conjugated linoleic acid; Flavor; Lipid oxidation; Shear force. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000300006 |
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| Gagliostro,G.A.; Patiño,E.M.; Sanchez Negrette,M.; Sager,G.; Castelli,L.; Antonacci,L.E.; Raco,F.; Gallello,L.; Rodríguez,M.A.; Cañameras,C.; Zampatti,M.L.; Bernal,C.. |
| The aim of the study was to examine the changes in milk fatty acid (FA) profile of grazing buffaloes fed either low (L, 276g/d) or high (H, 572g/d) doses of a blend (70:30, wt/wt) of soybean and linseed oils. Fourteen multiparous Mediterranean buffaloes grazing on a native pasture were fed 4 kg/day of a commercial concentrate containing no supplemental oil over a pre-experimental period of ten days. The baseline milk production and composition and milk FA profile were measured over the last three days. After this pre-experimental period the animals received the same concentrate added with either the L or H oil doses for 26 additional days. Milk yield (g/animal/day) did not differ at the start (1776 ± 522 and 1662 ± 291 for L and H, respectively,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Buffaloes; Conjugated linoleic acid; Lactation; Soybean oil; Linseed oil. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352015000300927 |
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| Silva,Bárbara Cardoso da Mata e; Rodriguez,Norberto Mario; Morenz,Mirton José Frota; Gama,Marco Antônio Sundfeld da; Martins,Carlos Eugênio; Paciullo,Domingos Sávio Campos; Gomide,Carlos Augusto de Miranda; Anjos,Albert José dos; Madeiro,Afrânio Silva; Lopes,Fernando César Ferraz. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the milk fatty acid (FA) profile of Holstein x Gyr cows subjected to two different grazing managements (fixed and variable rest periods) of Urochloa brizantha 'Marandu' pastures. A randomized complete block design was used, with two replicates of pasture areas (blocks) per treatment and four cows per block. Milk production and composition were not affected by grazing strategies. No treatment effects were observed on the proportions (g 100 g-1 of total FA) of the main FAs (palmitic, linoleic, and α-linolenic) of the pasture, but their intakes (grams per day) were affected by differences in forage dry matter intake. The concentrations of FAs in milk plasma and fat were not affected by the treatments. Milk... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Urochloa brizantha; Conjugated linoleic acid; Rumenic acid; Tropical grass.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000800652 |
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| Girón,Jair Esteban Parales; Restrepo,Martha Lucía Pabón; Fornaguera,Juan Evangelista Carulla. |
| ABSTRACT The effect of supplementation with corn oil (CO) and its mixture with palm kernel oil (CO:PKO 75:25) to grazing cows on ruminal fermentation, milk yield, and its fatty acid (FA) profile was evaluated. The treatments were: one control treatment (C) without oil and two treatments with 720 g d−1/cow of CO or CO:PKO (ether extract: 22.7 g kg−1 for control treatment, 66 g kg−1 for CO, and 65 g kg−1 for CO:PKO). Six multiparous Holstein cows (6.3±1.8 yr, 597±11.5 kg body weight (BW), 160±29 d in milk; mean ± standard deviation) were assigned to a double 3 × 3 × 3 Latin square design. Cows grazed (3 kg DM/100 kg BW) a Cenchrus clandestinus (previously Pennisetum clandestinum) pasture and were supplemented with 0.9 kg d−1 DM corn silage, 4.2 kg d−1 DM... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conjugated linoleic acid; Methane; Milk composition. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016001100693 |
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| Pimentel,Patrícia Guimarães; Reis,Ronaldo Braga; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Coelho,Sandra Gesteira; Pinto,Andréa Pereira. |
| ABSTRACT This work evaluated the production and composition of milk from dairy cows fed increasing levels of cashew nuts in the concentrate portion of the diet. Eight Holstein multiparous cows were used, between the third and fifth lactation, with an average milk yield of 28.0 ? 4.0 kg day-1, arranged in a double 4 x 4 Latin square experimental design. The assessed diets consisted of including different amounts of ground cashew nuts (CN): 0; 80; 160 and 240 g kg-1 of concentrate portion, which resulted in ether extract contents of 31.6; 46.0; 68.9 and 73.1 g kg-1 of dietary dry matter, respectively. Corn silage was used as the only roughage at a proportion of 50% and diets were formulated to be isoprotein. Diet was offered as a complete mixture. Average... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Byproduct; Conjugated linoleic acid; Lipids; Milk fat; Milk protein. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902017000400700 |
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| Registros recuperados: 17 | |
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